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01 Apr 2026

LIVING WELL WITH GRAHAM - You don’t get abs by doing more crunches

Derry News Health and Fitness column

LIVING WELL WITH GRAHAM - You don’t get abs by doing more crunches

If you’ve ever set a goal to get visible abs, you’ve probably been told to “do more crunches.”
While crunches and sit-ups can strengthen your abdominal muscles, they won’t magically reveal a six-pack.
The truth? Abs are made in the kitchen, honed in the gym, and revealed through consistency—not just endless ab exercises.

Why Crunches Alone Won’t Give You Abs
1. Abs Are Built Through Body Fat Reduction
Your abdominal muscles (rectus abdominis, obliques, and transverse abdominis) are always there—they’re just often hidden under a layer of fat. To see them, you need a low enough body fat percentage (typically around 10-15% for men and 15-20% for women). No amount of crunches will burn enough fat to reveal them.

2. Spot Reduction Is a Myth
You can’t target fat loss from just one area of your body. Doing 100 crunches a day won’t specifically burn belly fat—fat loss happens systemically through diet, cardio, and strength training.

3. Overworking Abs Can Lead to Imbalances
Focusing only on crunches can create muscle imbalances, strain your neck, and even contribute to poor posture. A strong core involves more than just the “six-pack” muscles—it includes your lower back, glutes, and hips for stability.

How to Actually Get Visible Abs
1. Prioritize Nutrition
You can’t out-exercise a bad diet. To reduce body fat:
- Eat in a caloric deficit (burn more than you consume).
- Focus on high-protein meals to maintain muscle.
- Limit processed foods, sugar, and excess alcohol.
- Stay hydrated—water supports metabolism and reduces bloating.

2. Strength Train Your Entire Body
Compound lifts like squats, deadlifts, and overhead presses (CrossFit) engage your core far more than crunches. Building muscle boosts metabolism, helping you burn fat more efficiently.

3. Incorporate Smart Cardio
High-Intensity Interval Training and steady-state cardio (like walking or cycling) help burn calories without sacrificing muscle.

4. Train Your Core Effectively
Instead of endless crunches, try exercises that challenge your entire core:
- Planks (front and side)
- Hanging leg raises
- Pallof presses (anti-rotation)
- Alternating single leg V-ups
- Dead bugs
These movements improve core stability and strength without overloading your spine.

5. Get Enough Sleep & Manage Stress
Poor sleep and high cortisol (stress hormone) levels can lead to fat retention, especially around the midsection. Prioritize 7-9 hours of sleep and stress-reducing activities like meditation or yoga.

The Bottom Line
Visible abs are a product of low body fat, strong muscles, and overall health—not just ab exercises.
If you’ve been grinding through crunches with no results, shift your focus to nutrition, full-body strength training, and consistency.
Want a six-pack? Train smart, eat well, and stay patient. The results will follow.

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