Concerns of respiratory infections skyrocket among Irish parents as winter approaches

IT HAS been revealed that concerns are growing among Irish parents regarding the spread of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) during the upcoming winter season.

RSV, a common virus known to cause lower respiratory tract infections in children, has become a significant worry for parents, with 63% expressing concerns about their child contracting the virus. Its season typically spans from the beginning of October to late February. 

The survey, commissioned by Sanofi, found 520 parents in Ireland aimed to assess their awareness and understanding of RSV. While 79% of parents had heard of RSV, the study revealed a lack of knowledge about the disease. Only 22% of parents reported having a good understanding of RSV, compared to other common childhood illnesses such as the common cold (74%), influenza (52%), and pneumonia (38%).

RSV, which primarily affects children under 2 years of age, is known to be the leading cause of lower respiratory tract infections in babies. It is highly contagious, with approximately 90% of children being infected by the age of two. Several factors, including cigarette smoke exposure, overcrowding, and lack of breastfeeding, are believed to increase the frequency and severity of RSV infections.

It was found that the 2022 RSV season deviated from the norm, likely due to COVID-19 social distancing measures and lockdowns, resulting in fewer exposures to typical childhood viruses. This year, the RSV season started earlier, leading to a noticeable increase in hospital admissions.

Professor Roy Philip, Consultant Neonatologist and Paediatrician at UL Hospitals Limerick, noted that RSV often presents with mild symptoms similar to a common cold but can escalate to lower respiratory tract problems like bronchiolitis or pneumonia in infants. He urged parents to be vigilant and consult a doctor if they notice rapid breathing, reduced feeding, prolonged periods without wet nappies, or persistent high fever.

Mandy Daly, Director of Advocacy and Policy Making at the Irish Neonatal Health Alliance (INHA), highlighted the vulnerability of preterm infants to severe RSV infections, while Dr Maire Finn, a GP at The Ennis Family Medical Centre, advised practical measures to prevent the spread of RSV, emphasising the importance of frequent handwashing, good cough etiquette, and isolating symptomatic family members.

As a precautionary measure, the HSE recommends frequent handwashing, coughing into one's sleeve, and isolating symptomatic individuals to protect infants from RSV.

Parents and caregivers are encouraged to contact a healthcare professional if they have concerns about RSV symptoms in their children and to dial 999 for an ambulance if their child experiences difficulty breathing or prolonged pauses in breathing.

For the latest guidance on respiratory tract infections, visit the HSE website.